高一的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法與經(jīng)典句型模板
高一的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法與經(jīng)典句型模板
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的學(xué)習(xí)不單單只有學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法本身這一種，還有一種方法是在理解語(yǔ)法的基礎(chǔ)上，套用一些模板句型以此增強(qiáng)自己對(duì)于語(yǔ)法的理解。小編在這整理了相關(guān)資料，希望能幫助到您。
高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)
高一英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.表示現(xiàn)在 (說(shuō)話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
[例句] He is reading a newspaper now.
2.表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 (說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作不一定正在進(jìn)行)。
[例句] What are you doing these days?
3.表示說(shuō)話人現(xiàn)在對(duì)主語(yǔ)的行為表示贊嘆或厭惡等,常與always, constantly, continually等副詞連用。
[例句] He is always thinking of others.
4.表示在最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移動(dòng)”、“方向”的詞。
[例句] He is coming to see me next week.
2高一英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
[例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.
2.動(dòng)詞go, come, leave, arrive, start等的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常表過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。
[例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.
3高一英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
1.表示現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
[例句] He often does his homework in his study.
2.表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的特征、性格和狀態(tài)。
[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.
3.表示客觀規(guī)律或科學(xué)真理、格言,以及其他不受時(shí)間限制的客觀存在。
[例句] The moon goes around the sun.
4.在有連詞if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間、條件和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。
[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.
4高一英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)
1.表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
[例句] She went to the zoo yesterday.
2.在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。
[例句] He said when she came he would tell her.
5高一英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)
1.表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
[例句] I don’t know what will happen in the future.
2.常用來(lái)表示將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)包括：
(1) shall / will +動(dòng)詞原形：(單純)表將來(lái),一般不用于條件句。
(2) be going to +動(dòng)詞原形：(計(jì)劃)打算做……。
(3) be about to +動(dòng)詞原形：即將或正要去做某事,通常不與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,但可與when引導(dǎo)的從句連用。
(4) be to +動(dòng)詞原形：預(yù)定要做……。
(5) be doing表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常與go, start, set out, leave, reach, arrive, return, come, move等表位移的動(dòng)詞連用。
6高一英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
1.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。
[例句] —Have you had your supper yet? —Yes, I have just had it.
2.常與介詞for, during, in, within, over等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,表示過(guò)去的某一行為一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。
[例句] I haven’t seen my English teacher for a long time.
3.表示反復(fù)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,常與several times, once, twice, frequently等頻度副詞連用。
[例句] I have been to the USA several times.
4.表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有發(fā)生過(guò)的動(dòng)作。
[例句] I haven’t swept the floor for a week.
5.用在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,表示從句動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)作完成。
[例句] I’ll tell him after you have left.
6.在“最高級(jí)+名詞”或在“這是第幾次…”之后跟定語(yǔ)從句，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
[例句] ①This is the third time I have been there.
?、赥his is the best tea I have ever drunk.
7高一英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)：過(guò)去完成時(shí)
1.表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻以前已經(jīng)開(kāi)始并一直延續(xù)到這一時(shí)刻、或是在此刻前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。
[例句] By the end of last term, we had learned 1,000 English words.
2.有些動(dòng)詞 (如： hope, think, expect, mean, intend, suppose, want等)的過(guò)去完成時(shí)可表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望、打算或意圖。
[例句] I had hoped to see more of Beijing.
13個(gè)高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法經(jīng)典句型
01as句型
1. as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句句型：“按照……;正如……”
例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.
正如(像)你們國(guó)家一樣，我們北方種植小麥，南方種植水稻。
2. as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+(a /an)+名詞+as ;
否定式：not as/so --- as
例：He is as good a player as his sister.
他和他姐姐一樣是位優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
3. such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……
例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said.
她是這樣一個(gè)笨蛋以致于相信了他所說(shuō)的話。
4. so + adj./adv. + as to do sth. 如此……以致于……
例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.
他是如此的強(qiáng)壯以致于能提起那重箱子。
5. such...as... 像……之類的……(接名詞或定語(yǔ)從句)
例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.
他希望成為一個(gè)像雷鋒這樣的人。
6. the same +名詞+as 和……一樣的……(接名詞或定語(yǔ)從句)
例：He is not the same man as he used to be.
他不是從前的那樣子了。
7. as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
例：As is known to us, knowledge is power.
眾所周知，知識(shí)就是力量。
8. 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，與while意義相近
例：We get wiser as we get older.
隨著我們長(zhǎng)大，我們也變得越來(lái)越聰明。
9. 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，與 because的用法相近
例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.
因?yàn)樵絹?lái)越遲了，所以我們不久就回來(lái)了。
10. 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
例：Child as he is, he knows much about science.
盡管他是一個(gè)小孩，但他對(duì)科學(xué)了解得很多。
02prefer句型
1. prefer to do sth.
例：I prefer to stay at home.
我寧愿呆在家里。
2. prefer doing sth.
例：I prefer playing in defence.
我喜歡打防守。
3. prefer sb. to do sth.
例：Would you prefer me to stay?
你愿意我留下來(lái)嗎?
4. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. …
寧愿…...而不愿...
例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
我寧愿呆在家里而不愿出去.
5. prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
例：I prefer watching football to playing it.
我喜歡看籃球，不喜歡打籃球。
6. prefer sth. to sth.
例：I prefer tea to coffee.
我要茶不要咖啡。
03when句型
1. be doing sth. ...when...
例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.
他正笑著的時(shí)候門突然開(kāi)了，他妻子走了進(jìn)來(lái)。
2. be about to do sth. ... when ...
例：We were about to start when it began to rain.
我們剛要出發(fā)，天就開(kāi)始下雨了。
3. had just done ... when ...
例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.
在勞累了一天之后我剛剛就寢，電話鈴就響了。
04seem句型
1. It + seems + that 從句
例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied.
看來(lái)好像每個(gè)人都很滿意。
2. It seems to sb that ...
例：It seems to me that she is right.
我看她是對(duì)的，
3. There seems to be ...
例：There seems to be a heavy rain.
看上去要有一場(chǎng)大雨。
4. It seems as if ...
例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class.
看樣子她不能來(lái)上課了。
05表示“相差;增加”句型
1. She is taller than I by three inches.
她比我高三英寸。
2. There is one year between us.
我們之間相差一歲。
3. She is three years old than I.
她比我大三歲。
4. They have increased the price by 50%.
他們把價(jià)格上漲了50%。
5. His salary has rised to 10,000 yuan per month.
他的工資已經(jīng)漲到了每月10,000元。
06what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句
1. what 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句
例：What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.
讓我吃驚的是每個(gè)人似乎對(duì)她都很冷淡。
[ indifferent adj. 不關(guān)心的;冷漠的 ]
2. what 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句
例：We can learn what we do not know.
我們能學(xué)會(huì)我們不懂的東西。
3. what 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句
例：That is what I want.
那正是我所要的。
4. what 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句
例：I have no idea what they are talking about.
我不知道他們正在談?wù)撌裁础?/p>
07too句型
1. too ... to do ...
例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.(=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.)
政治太重要了，不能由政治家來(lái)決定。
2. only too ... to do ...
例：I shall be only too pleased to get home.
我要回到家里就非常高興。
3. too + adj. + for sth.
例：These shoes are much too small for me.
我穿這雙鞋太小了。
4. too + adj + a + n.
例：This is too difficult a text for me.
這篇課文對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。
5. can't … too +形容詞 無(wú)論……也不為過(guò)
例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過(guò)。
08where句型
1. where 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
例：This is the house where he lived last year.
這就是他去年住過(guò)的房子。
2. where 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句
例：Where there is a will，there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
He left his key where he could find.
他將鑰匙放在易找到的地方。
I will go where I want to go.
我要去我想去的地方。
3. where 引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句
例：This is where you are wrong.
這正是你錯(cuò)的地方。
09wish句型
1. wish that sb. did sth. 希望某人現(xiàn)在做某事
例：I wish I were as strong as you.
我希望和你一樣強(qiáng)壯。
2. wish that sb. had done sth. 希望某人過(guò)去做某事
例：I wish you had told me earlier
要是你早點(diǎn)告訴我就好了。
3. wish that sb. would/could do sth. 希望某人將來(lái)做某事
例：I wish you would succeed this time.
我希望你這次會(huì)成功。
10would rather句型
1. would rather do sth. than do sth. 寧愿做……而不愿做……
例：She would rather die than turn against his motherland.
她寧可死也不去背叛祖國(guó)。
2. would rather have done sth. 寧愿過(guò)去做過(guò)某事
例：I would rather have taken his advice.
我寧愿過(guò)去接受他的意見(jiàn)。
3. would rather sb. had done sth. 寧愿某人過(guò)去做過(guò)某事
例：I would rather I had passed the examination last week.
我真希望通過(guò)上星期的考試。
4. would rather sb. did sth. 寧愿某人現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)做某事
例：Who would you rather went with you?
你寧愿誰(shuí)和你一起去?
11before句型
1. before sb. can/ could … 某人還沒(méi)來(lái)得及……
例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me.
我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及插話，他就給我量好了尺寸。
2. It will be +時(shí)間+ before + 還有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間……
例：It will be 4 years before he graduates.
他還有四年時(shí)間就畢業(yè)了。
3. had done some time before(才……)
例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.
我們航行了四天四夜才見(jiàn)到陸地。
4. had not done ... before ... 不到……就……
例：We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.
我們還沒(méi)走到一英里路就覺(jué)得累了。
5. It was not +一段時(shí)間 + before 不多久就……
例：It wasn’t two years before he left the country.
還沒(méi)到兩年他們離開(kāi)了那國(guó)家。
12強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
1. It is /was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)...
例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday.
是我昨天給我叔叔寫信的。
2. Is/was it + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that (who) ...
例：Was it your brother that you met in the street?
在街上你遇見(jiàn)的是你兄弟嗎?
3. Where/who/what/how等特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + is/was it that ...
例：How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?
明天你究竟怎樣去看望她?
4. do/does/did +謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 (強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ))
例：They do know the place well.
他們的確很熟悉那個(gè)地方。
13表示過(guò)去未實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望/計(jì)劃的句型
1. would like to/ would love to have done sth.例：I would like to have written to you.我本想給你寫信的。
2. was / were going to do sth.(用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)表示原打算做什么)例：Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.Lucy 原打算看一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。
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