中考英語語法復習：代詞

　　我們剛剛講完了名詞，現(xiàn)在再來看看名詞的brother—代詞。它與名詞的作用其實很相似，所擔當?shù)木渲谐煞忠蚕嗖畈欢唷?但也別小看代詞呀!它還有很多的“小個性”呢!只要抓住它的幾個“小脾氣”，那么你就可以牢牢地掌握它了。

　　代詞中第一個“小個性”就是物主代詞。像my和mine這兩個小冤家總是讓人分不清誰是誰。但你只要記住它們最重要的區(qū)別—my的后面一定要接名詞，不可以單獨出現(xiàn)，只能做定語，如：my father;而 mine則是名詞性，只能單獨出現(xiàn)，在句中做主語和表語。如：Mine is green. It's mine. 記住這兩個句子，凡是名詞性物主代詞(yours, hers, his, its, ours, theirs)就都可以放在mine的位置上了。這樣，通過它們出現(xiàn)的位置不同，我們就可以把它們區(qū)別開了。

　　代詞的第二個“羅嗦”就是它有一個小跟班-self(selves)—反身代詞，也就是表示“自己、親自”的意思。關于反身代詞，需要注意的是她不能單獨做主語，但可以放在人稱代詞后面，做同位語?！　　　∪纾篗arry herself said so. 瑪麗她自己這么說的。(不能說Herself said so.)下面我給你開點小灶，單獨講一講須“特特”注意的地方。

　　Of+名詞性物主代詞：of +物主代詞構成雙重所有格。公式為：a(an, this, that )+名詞+of +名詞性物主代詞。牢記公式，舉一反三。因為物主代詞不可與 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, no, each,every, such, another等詞一起前置，修飾一個名詞，而必須用雙重所有格。如： a friend of mine(我的一個朋友)，each brother of his(他的每一個兄弟).

　　some, any的用法：我們都知道some用于肯定句中，而any則用于否定句和疑問句中。 所以somebody，someone也用于肯定句中，而anybody、anyone則用于否定和疑問句中。

　　注意：在Would youlike some coffee?(要來點咖啡嗎?)這樣的肯定疑問句中，說話人認為對方的答案會是肯定的，或期望得到肯定回答時，用some而不用any。

　　every 和each的用法：every 強調全體的概念，指三個以上的人或物(含三個)，不可單獨使用;each強調個體概念。指兩個以上的人或物 (含兩個)，可單獨使用.。Every student in our school works hard.(我們學校的學生都很用功。) Each student may have one book.. (每個學生都可有一本書。)

　　both, either, neither的用法：

　　both意為“兩者全都”，與復數(shù)連用。either意為“兩者中間的任何一個”，neither 表示“兩者之間一個也不是”，與單數(shù)連用。如：Both of the them come from London。他們兩人都是倫敦人。 You may take either with you。 兩個中間你隨便帶哪個都行。 Neither is correct。 兩個都不對。

　　Few，a few和little，a little的用法：

　　Few，a few用來代替和修飾可數(shù)名詞，little，a little用來代替和修飾不可數(shù)名詞;a few和a little 著重肯定意思，相當于漢語“有幾個”，“有一點兒”;few和little 著重否定意思，相當于漢語 “沒有幾個”，“沒有多少”

　　OK，代詞部分我們已經學完，It's a piece of cake? 接下來到了我們趁熱打鐵的時間了，

　　Are you ready?

　　練習：

　　1. We had plenty of paper but______ink.

　　A. a few

　　B. few

　　C. not many

　　D. not much

　　2. Learning a foreign language is especially difficult for those who have have never learned ______before.

　　A. one

　　B. it

　　C. them

　　D. that

　　3. We're very busy because we've so ______books to read and so _______homework to do every day.

　　A. much ... many

　　B. many ... much

　　C. many ... a lot

　　D. a lot ... much

　　4. I thought ______of the matter but still couldn't find out the reason.

　　A. every

　　B. both

　　C. nothing

　　D. everything

　　5. My car is not so expensive as ________.

　　A. him

　　B. he's

　　C. he

　　D. his

　　6. Lily and Lucy have arrived，but _______students aren't here yet.

　　A. other

　　B. others

　　C. the other

　　D. the others

　　7. There are high buildings on ______side of the street.

　　A. both

　　B. every

　　C. any

　　D.either

　　8. -What do you usually have for breakfast?

　　-______eggs and ______milk.

　　A Little ... a few

　　B. A little ... a little

　　C. A few ... a little

　　D. A few ... a few

　　9. ______ is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.

　　A. Something

　　B. Anything

　　C. Nothing

　　D. Everything

　　10. Is this story the same as ______in that book?

　　A. the one

　　B. what

　　C. that

　　D. it

　　實戰(zhàn)：

　　1. There is _________old woman in the car.

　　A. 不填

　　B. the

　　C. a

　　D. an

　　2. We often go to the park _______Sundays.

　　A. on

　　B. in

　　C. at

　　D. from

　　3. My book ________on the desk.

　　A. is

　　B. am

　　C. are

　　D. be

　　4. Which language is ________, English, French or Chinese?

　　A. difficult

　　B. the difficult

　　C. more difficult

　　D. the most difficult

　　5. -________book is this?

　　-It's Kate's.

　　A. when

　　B. Why

　　C. Where

　　D. whose

　　6.-Can you write a letter in English?

　　-No, I _____.

　　A. may not

　　B. mustn't

　　C. can't

　　D. needn't

　　7. I ________my homework when Mike came last night.

　　A. do

　　B. was doing

　　C. am doing

　　D. have done

　　8. He began to ________English three years ago.

　　A. learn

　　B. learns

　　C. learned

　　D. learning

　　9. Jim is a driver, _______he?

　　A. does

　　B. doesn't

　　C. is

　　D. isn't

　　10. "What's wrong _________you?" the doctor asked.

　　A. from

　　B. with

　　C. for

　　D. at

　　11. He is rich, ________he isn't happy.

　　A. or

　　B. so

　　C. and

　　D. but

　　12.-Where is Alice?

　　-She __________to the library.

　　A. goes

　　B. will go

　　C. has gone

　　D. had gone

　　13. "Help _________to some fish, Mary." My aunt said to me.

　　A. themselves

　　B. ourselves

　　C. yourself

　　D. himself

　　14. We'll stay at home if it ________tomorrow.

　　A. rain

　　B. rains

　　C. is raining

　　D. will rain

　　15. The students _________on a farm for ten days. Then they_________to a factory.

　　Though they_______back school, they still remember those farmers and workers.

　　A. have stayed, went , was

　　B. had stayed, go , are

　　C. have stayed, go, have been

　　D. have stayed, went, were

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