高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空知識(shí)點(diǎn)

　　語(yǔ)法填空是高中英語(yǔ)試題里面的題型之一，那么你知道高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空知識(shí)點(diǎn)有哪些嗎?下面由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家整理的高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望大家喜歡!

　　高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空知識(shí)點(diǎn)

　　考點(diǎn)一：冠詞：無(wú)提示詞、可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)之前

　　1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]__________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.

　　2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]________ shy , nervous perfectionist.

　　3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small town some 20 kilometers away

　　[解題技巧] 下列情況很可能：填不定冠詞：

　　(1)________+可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù));

　　(2)________+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))。

　　下列情況下很可能填：定冠詞：

　　(1)________ (+定語(yǔ))+名詞+ of等介詞短語(yǔ)(表示特指);

　　(2)________ (+定語(yǔ))+名詞+定語(yǔ)從句(表示特指);

　　(3)________ (+定語(yǔ))+名詞+不定式短語(yǔ)或分詞短語(yǔ)(表示特指)。

　　考點(diǎn)二：介詞：無(wú)提示詞、注意搭配問(wèn)題

　　與名詞相連構(gòu)成介賓短語(yǔ)擔(dān)任狀語(yǔ),補(bǔ)語(yǔ)等

　　與不及物動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)接賓語(yǔ)

　　1、In short, I believe that it is [39]________ great use to keep a dairy in English… 2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back [34]_________the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen.

　　3. She found some good quality pipes_________ sale.

　　4. He was very tired _______________ doing this for a whole day…

　　考點(diǎn)三：代詞：無(wú)提示詞

　　作主語(yǔ)用主格，作賓語(yǔ)用賓格，注意形容詞詞性和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別。

　　指示代詞(it和this),不定代詞，it用作引導(dǎo)詞,反身代詞等

　　1. She remembered how difficult _________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.

　　2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _____ .

　　3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _____ want to say it again: a smile…

　　[解題技巧]

　　因句子的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)主要由名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或不定式等充當(dāng)，而名詞、動(dòng)名詞或不定式等實(shí)詞通常會(huì)放在有提示詞的空格中考查，所以純空格所填詞在句子中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常填代詞，包括人稱代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞性物主代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、反身代詞(不能作主語(yǔ))等。在名詞前作定語(yǔ)就只能用形容詞性物主代詞了。

　　考點(diǎn)四：連詞或從句引導(dǎo)詞：無(wú)提示詞、兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)連接

　　1. It was not long [39]_________ the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw.

　　2. But nothing changed until midterm, [39]_________ Mary Anne, a student teacher, was appointed to our classroom.

　　3. Jane paused in front of a counter ______ some attractive ties were on display.

　　4. One day, he came up with an idea _____ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.

　　[解題技巧]

　　(1)連接兩個(gè)功能對(duì)等的單詞或短語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)填并列連詞and, or, but等。

　　(2)若兩個(gè)句子(有兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu))之間，沒(méi)有句號(hào)或分號(hào)，也沒(méi)有連詞，那空格處必定是填連接詞，否則，句子結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整。

　　根據(jù)兩句之間的意義和邏輯關(guān)系，或者根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，確定是并列句(多要求考生填and, but, while, when, or等)還是某種主從復(fù)合句。然后根據(jù)各類從句的特點(diǎn)，結(jié)合連接詞的意義和用法，確定填具體的某個(gè)連詞。

　　考點(diǎn)五：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：有提示詞、與主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)

　　1. I was certain she would like it because I _______ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.

　　2. His fear of failure ________ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon.

　　3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ (result) in the contrary to our intention.

　　1. Do you want to know why we _____ (move) last year?

　　2. It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climbers __________ . ( rescue )

　　考點(diǎn)六：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：有提示詞、除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以外的動(dòng)詞形式

　　1. We must also consider the reaction of the person [32]__________ (receive) the gift. 2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left ____________ (complete) the rest! 3. My pupils, Donnie [40]__________ (include), adored her.

　　4. She wished that he was as easy _________ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.

　　考點(diǎn)七：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：有提示詞

　　介詞,冠詞,所有格后接名詞,形容詞修飾名詞,副詞修飾形容詞動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子

　　1. ―Thirty-five cents,‖ she said [36]__________ (rude).

　　2. As far as I am concerned, my [37] ____________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach.

　　3. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _______ (nature) course.

　　4. ____________ (doubt), although there is still room for improvement to this policy, I think it is still a good one which brings more good than harm to the students and the nation.

　　考點(diǎn)八：形容詞的級(jí)別：有提示詞 通常，有表示范圍的in /of介詞短語(yǔ)或形容詞前有the時(shí)，一般要用最高級(jí);than的前面一定要用比較級(jí)

　　1、One of the [33]__________ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher…

　　2. … We were both laughing the whole time at our complete inability to communicate in words.

　　When it was time to leave, I said ―thank you‖ in Korean, using some of the few words I had

　　learned. I felt __________ (lonely) than I had expected that night.

　　英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空考真題演練

　　副詞

　　1、常考結(jié)構(gòu)：

　　(1)be+副詞+ done，如be (official)given…

　　(2)動(dòng)詞+名詞+副詞，如we take short breaks (regular).

　　give out that heat (slow)…

　　(3)連詞+副詞+動(dòng)詞，如which (gradual) turned into chopsticks.

　　(4)名詞/代詞+副詞+動(dòng)詞，如it (actual) caught fire…

　　the crowd of strangers (sudden) became…

　　it (regular) arranges…

　　2、考法：形變副

　　3、考過(guò)的單詞：actually (actual), suddenly (sudden), slowly(slow), earlier/before, officially (official), regularly (regular), gradually(gradual)

　　連詞

　　(1)考法：并列連詞 and , or 從屬連詞(定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句)

　　(2)考過(guò)的連詞：

　?、?次考查and，如 There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious…

　　…Korea, and Vietnam…

　　②or，如：a few days or even a few months

　?、?次考查定語(yǔ)從句連詞，如

　　…show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter…

　　…Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.

　　…the Li River that/which are pictured by…

　　…a habit that/which is driving…

　　④how+副詞或形容詞，如 …figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be…

　?、輆s 形容詞/副詞 as，如：…be as productive as possible before lunch.

　　"隨著"或"當(dāng)……時(shí)", 如As/When the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces…

　　動(dòng)詞

　　(1)考法：涉及主謂一致、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)。簡(jiǎn)稱一致二態(tài)三非

　　(2)考過(guò)的動(dòng)詞：其中提示詞be出現(xiàn)5次，make 出現(xiàn)2次，use 出現(xiàn)2次。

　?、賱?dòng)詞原形，如…make(make)sure it’s a relief…

　　②第三人稱單數(shù)，如：This cycle goes (go) day after day.

　?、圻^(guò)去式， 如：…when I arrived (arrive) in Yangshuo…

　　A boy on a bike caught (catch) my attention.

　?、蹷e動(dòng)詞考查，如：

　　Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is(be)often acceptable.

　　Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were (be) too violent…

　　It was (be) unimaginable…

　　Yangshuo is (be) really beautiful.

　?、荼粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：如 …I was allowed(allow)to get up close to…

　　Truly elegant chopsticks might be made (make) of…

　?、蕃F(xiàn)在分詞：主要位于介詞或后接doing的動(dòng)詞之后，如…will include introducing(introduce)British visitors…

　　Still, the boy kept riding (ride).

　　People probably cooked their food in large pots, using (use) twigs (樹(shù)枝) to remove it.

　　without using (use) electric equipment

　　…worried about being (be) late for school.

　　…for people living (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

　　⑦過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。如：

　　I was the first Western TV reporter permitted(permit)…

　　A study of travelers conducted (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo…

　　The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired…

　?、嗖欢ㄊ剑砟康幕蛴糜诠潭ńY(jié)構(gòu)中(It took years of work to do; refuse to do, be+形容詞+to do , be likely to do)，如：

　　…you’ll be less likely to bring(bring)your work home.

　　Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create (create) special designs.

　　…are now cold enough to cool (cool) the house…

　　It took years of work to reduce (reduce) the industrial pollution…

　　…but he refused to stop (stop)…

　　⑨助動(dòng)詞用于疑問(wèn)句， 如“ Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”

　　名詞(2014年全國(guó)II卷沒(méi)考)

　　(1)名詞考查結(jié)構(gòu)：

　?、俟谠~(the)+名詞+動(dòng)詞(be);

　?、谛稳菰~性物主代詞(their)/形容詞(top/many/few/recent)+名詞;

　?、酃谠~(the)+名詞+介詞(of);

　　④介詞(of)+名詞：

　　(2)考查方式及考過(guò)單詞：

　?、倜~單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)【changes(change), paintings (painting)，studies(study)】

　　②動(dòng)詞變名詞單數(shù)【achievement (achieve)，development(develop)，attraction (attract)】

　　③形容詞變名詞【ability (able)】

　　形容詞(2015年全國(guó)I卷，2016全國(guó)I卷、II卷沒(méi)考)

　　(1)主要考查：形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，形容詞作表語(yǔ)

　　(2)形容詞考查結(jié)構(gòu)及考過(guò)的單詞：

　?、俦容^級(jí)，如…greater (great) and less importance.

　　…is cleaner (clean) than ever.

　?、诿~變形容詞：

　　如：natural (nature) architects

　　Just be patient (patience).

　?、鄯衷~作形容詞【過(guò)去分詞(修飾人)作表語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞(修飾物)作定語(yǔ)】，如：

　　…amazing (amaze) stories…

　　…some of them looked very anxious and disappointed(disappoint)…

　　介詞(2014年全國(guó)I卷沒(méi)考)

　　(1)主要是考查固定搭配，其中to 出現(xiàn)了2次

　　to (next to , go back to)

　　by (by bus)

　　at (at the same time)

　　on (focus on)

　　with (eat with hands)

　　冠詞(2014年全國(guó)II卷，2015年全國(guó)I卷，2016年全國(guó)III卷沒(méi)考)

　　(1)the出現(xiàn)3次：the (2次后接most, 1次后接other)

　　(2)a (for a while)

　　代詞(2014年全國(guó)I卷，2015年全國(guó)II卷, 2016年全國(guó)II卷，2016年全國(guó)III卷沒(méi)考)

　　(1)its出現(xiàn)2次：

　　作定語(yǔ) 如…its (it) mother…

　　…with its (it) choking smog…

　　(2)作表語(yǔ) 如：“Oh dear! It’s me/mine (I).”

　　高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題方法

　　冠詞

　　名詞前設(shè)空必須假設(shè)是否填入冠詞，可翻譯成“這，那，這些”符合邏輯的，盡量回避this，that，these等。應(yīng)該填冠詞。固定搭配除外。還有，序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級(jí)前更要注意填冠詞。

　　名詞

　　名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

　　1.前面有很多數(shù)量詞時(shí)，one of，many，several，a few，both，dozens of等，必須用復(fù)數(shù)。

　　2.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是復(fù)數(shù)，必用復(fù)數(shù)。

　　3.后文出現(xiàn)they之類的復(fù)數(shù)名詞暗示。

　　4.可數(shù)名詞無(wú)限定詞修飾。用復(fù)數(shù)

　　代詞

　　主I賓me分場(chǎng)合，動(dòng)介之后用賓格。

　　名前用my，單獨(dú)mine，主賓相同要反身。

　　形容詞，副詞

　　比較級(jí)形式要看清楚，動(dòng)詞用副詞修飾。副詞可在動(dòng)詞前也可以在后。

　　只能接原級(jí)：

　　very，quite，pretty，too，enough，so，as，more，less，most

　　介詞

　　介詞固定搭配比較多。后出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞改用動(dòng)名詞形式。后出現(xiàn)人稱代詞應(yīng)該寫(xiě)成賓格形式。

　　動(dòng)詞

　　時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，單復(fù)數(shù)，語(yǔ)氣四方面考慮。通常要看整篇文章的時(shí)態(tài)。

　　主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)分清楚，確定單復(fù)數(shù)。是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞嗎?是要做假設(shè)嗎?

　　介詞后加動(dòng)名詞。注意非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。(要區(qū)別動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞請(qǐng)私信!)

　　連詞

　　1.利用翻譯。

　　2.利用邏輯關(guān)系。because so although but or and

　　as before

　　3.利用句型，短語(yǔ)，固定搭配

　　neither……nor…… either…or… 等